Basis Trade en Futuros
- Basis Trade en Futuros
The Basis Trade is a market-neutral strategy in crypto futures that aims to profit from the difference between the price of a perpetual future and the spot price of the underlying asset. It's a relatively complex strategy, often employed by sophisticated traders and market makers, but understanding its mechanics can be highly beneficial for anyone involved in futures trading. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the Basis Trade, its components, risks, and implementation.
What is the Basis?
Before diving into the trade itself, it's crucial to understand the “Basis”. In the context of futures trading, the Basis is the difference between the futures price and the spot price of an asset.
Basis = Futures Price - Spot Price
- A *positive* Basis indicates that the futures price is higher than the spot price. This is generally referred to as *Contango*.
- A *negative* Basis indicates that the futures price is lower than the spot price. This is generally referred to as *Backwardation*.
The Basis isn’t static; it fluctuates constantly due to factors like supply and demand, interest rates, storage costs (for commodities, less relevant in crypto
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