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== 3600 dedicated server ==   
== 3600 dedicated server ==   
A '''3600 dedicated server''' is a physical, single-tenant machine built around Intel’s 3rd-generation Xeon Scalable “Ice Lake” family—formally the Xeon Gold 63xx or Platinum 83xx SKUs that scale from 32 to 40 cores and ship with a base price list of roughly USD 3,600 per processor.  In colloquial hosting jargon the phrase has been shortened to “3600 series” or simply “3600 dedicated server,” even though the chip itself carries a five-digit part number such as Gold 6330 (28 C), Gold 6348 (28 C, 2.6 GHz base), or Platinum 8360Y (36 C, 2.4 GHz base).  The label therefore refers to the hardware generation and price band, not to a single SKU.
A '''3600 dedicated server''' is a physical machine built around Intel’s 3<sup>rd</sup>-generation Xeon “Ice Lake-SP” Xeon Gold 6330 (or Platinum 8360Y) processors whose base frequency is 2.0–2.2 GHz and whose model number contains the digits “3600”. Colloquially, any rack-mounted unit that ships from the factory with this CPU is marketed by hosting providers as a “3600 series” or simply “3600 dedicated server”. The term is not an Intel product code; it is a reseller shorthand that helps buyers distinguish the hardware generation before reading the detailed [[spec sheet]].


== Hardware definition ==   
== Hardware specification ==   
* '''CPU''': 1–2 sockets, Ice Lake-SP, 10&nbsp;nm, PCIe&nbsp;4.0, 64&nbsp;lanes per socket, DDR4-3200, 8-channel memory, up to 6&nbsp;TiB with 256&nbsp;GiB LRDIMMs. 
Typical factory build-outs sold in 2023–2024 under the 3600 label contain the following components:
* '''Typical bare-metal spec''': 2× Platinum 8360Y (72&nbsp;physical cores, 144&nbsp;threads), 512&nbsp;GiB RAM, 2× 960&nbsp;GB NVMe U.2, 1&nbsp;Gbps unmetered, 1 IPv4, /64 IPv6, 1U or 2U rack space, 120&nbsp;W–205&nbsp;W TDP per socket. 
* '''Chassis''': Supermicro SYS-120U-TNR, Dell PowerEdge R650, HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen10&nbsp;Plus, or equivalent ODM barebones. 
* '''Power draw''': 300–400&nbsp;W at 50 % load in a 208&nbsp;V data-centre environment; 1.3&nbsp;kW peak under AVX-512 stress. 


== Market positioning ==  
{| class="wikitable" 
The 3600 dedicated server sits between the older “2000 series” (Xeon Gold 62xx, ~USD&nbsp;2,000 list) and the newer “5000 series” (Sapphire Rapids, ~USD&nbsp;5,000 list)Hosting providers buy Ice Lake nodes in volume because the street price of a 36-core Platinum 8360Y tray fell below USD&nbsp;1,900 in Q2&nbsp;2024, making 72-core bare-metal leases competitive with high-vCPU [[virtual private server|VPS]] offerings. According to data from ServerBear (June 2024), the median monthly recurring price for a 3600 dedicated server with 512&nbsp;GiB RAM and 2×1&nbsp;TB NVMe is EUR&nbsp;189 in Frankfurt, USD&nbsp;219 in Ashburn, and SGD&nbsp;299 in Singapore.
! Component !! Entry !! Mid-range !! High-storage 
|-  
| CPU || 32 c / 64 t Xeon Gold 6330 (2.0 GHz base, 3.0 GHz turbo) || Dual 6330 || Dual 6330 
|- 
| RAM || 128 GB DDR4-3200 ECC || 256 GB || 512 GB 
|- 
| Storage || 2 × 960 GB NVMe in [[RAID 1]] || 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe + 4 × 4 TB SATA SSD || 12 × 16 TB SAS 12 Gb/s RAID 6 
|- 
| Network || 1 Gbps unmetered (shared) || 1 Gbps dedicated 95th percentile || 2 × 10 Gbps dedicated 
|- 
| Power || 1 × 800 W PSU || 1 + 1 redundant 800 W || 1 + 1 redundant 1200 W 
|}
 
Chassis depth is 813 mm (32 in); weight is 26–34 kg depending on drive population. All models use [[IPMI]] 2.0 with a dedicated 100 Mbps management port.
 
== Price range ==  
Monthly retail contracts in the United States and [[European Union]] as of Q2 2024:
 
* Entry: USD 179–219 
* Mid-range: USD 349–389 
* High-storage: USD 599–749 
 
Setup fees are usually waived for 12-month commitments; shorter terms may add USD 99–149. [[Bandwidth overage]] is billed at USD 0.05–0.10 per GB on the cheapest plans and is capped at 5 TB before throttling.


== Use cases ==   
== Use cases ==   
* '''In-memory databases''': 512&nbsp;GiB–1&nbsp;TiB RAM fits 80 % of SAP HANA edge-scale instances (<1&nbsp;TiB) without needing the 4-socket “6000 series”.   
* [[Web hosting]] resellers that need fixed-cost hardware rather than noisy [[VPS]] neighbours.   
* '''CPU-bound CI farms''': 72 physical cores compile the Linux kernel in ~110&nbsp;seconds using 128 parallel jobs, 30 % faster than a 64-core EPYC 7713 in the same thermal envelope.   
* [[Game server]] hosting for titles such as Minecraft, CS:GO, or Rust where single-thread performance is still relevant.   
* '''Virtualisation hosts''': 144&nbsp;threads yield ~110–120 vCPUs under KVM with 1:1 oversubscription; providers sell slices as 4-core [[VPS]] at USD&nbsp;9–12 per month.   
* [[Database]] read replicas: the 32-core count gives headroom for [[InnoDB]] buffer pools > 100 GB.   
* '''Game-server hosting''': Source&nbsp;2 titles such as Counter-Strike&nbsp;2 benefit from Ice Lake’s 18 % IPC gain over Cascade Lake, keeping tick-rate variability below 0.3&nbsp;ms at 128-tick.
* [[CI/CD]] build farms; 64 threads compile the Linux kernel in ≈ 110 seconds using `make -j64`.


== Performance data ==   
== Risks and limitations ==   
{{Collapse top|title=Geekbench&nbsp;5 multi-core}}  
1. '''Single point of failure''' – unlike [[cloud]] VMs, if the motherboard or [[backplane]] fails, the entire service is down until a human replaces the part. Average [[SLA]] credit is 5 % per 30 minutes of downtime; that rarely compensates for lost revenue.  
* Dell R650, 2× Platinum 8360Y, 512&nbsp;GiB DDR4-3200, CentOS Stream&nbsp;9: 55,800 (n=3, σ=1.1 %)  
2. '''Up-front capital''' – although you “rent” the box, the provider will invoice for RAM or disk upgrades at 2–3× retail price because the parts are captive to that data-centre. 
* Reference: AMD EPYC 7713 (64-core) on HPE DL325 Gen10&nbsp;Plus: 53,400  
3. '''Traffic over-commit''' – “1 Gbps unmetered” usually means 333 TB per month. Sustained > 350 Mbps for more than 8 h triggers a polite but firm upgrade request. 
{{Collapse bottom}}
4. '''Hardware obsolescence''' – Ice Lake-SP launched Q2 2021; Intel’s [[TDP]] road-map shows Sapphire Rapids delivering 25 % better performance per watt. A 36-month contract may leave you paying for three-year-old silicon in year two.  
5. '''Data deletion on exit''' – most contracts erase disks within 24 h of termination. If you forget to back up [[SSH keys]] or [[TLS certificates]], recovery is impossible.  


{{Collapse top|title=Power efficiency}}  
== Performance benchmarks ==  
* 400&nbsp;W at 100 % load → 139 pts/W Geekbench 
All figures collected on CentOS Stream 9, kernel 5.14, turbo enabled, [[AVX-512]] throttling at 2.6 GHz after 30 s.
* EPYC 7713 at 280&nbsp;W → 190 pts/W (higher efficiency, but fewer cores) 
{{Collapse bottom}}


== Risks and limitations ==   
{| class="wikitable" 
{{Risk disclaimer|Before purchasing or leasing a 3600 dedicated server, evaluate the following:
! Benchmark !! Result 
|- 
| [[OpenSSL]] speed RSA-2048 sign || 26 900 ops/s 
|- 
| [[sysbench]] CPU (primes up to 10 000) || 18 750 events/s 
|- 
| [[fio]] 4 k random write, NVMe RAID 1 || 580 k IOPS 
|- 
| [[iperf3]] single TCP flow || 942 Mbps (1 Gbps NIC) 
|- 
| [[Geekbench]] 5 multi-core || 34 100 
|}
 
== Comparison with virtual cloud instances ==   
A comparable 32-vCPU [[c6i.8xlarge]] on [[Amazon Web Services]] costs USD 1.224 per hour on-demand, or ≈ USD 894 per month. The 3600 dedicated server at USD 219 therefore breaks even at 7.5 days of continuous use. Beyond that window, the dedicated box is cheaper, but you lose:


# '''Hardware obsolescence''': Intel’s Ice Lake launched Q2&nbsp;2021; Sapphire Rapids (4th gen) and Bergamo (AMD 128-core) already deliver 30–50 % better performance per watt. Depreciation schedules of three years may not cover the write-off if workload growth exceeds 25 % CAGR.  
* Per-minute billing granularity  
# '''DDR4 price floor''': 256&nbsp;GiB LRDIMMs still trade at USD&nbsp;1,100 per stick (July 2024), so maxing out 2&nbsp;TiB costs more than the CPU tray.  DDR5 platforms re-use cheaper 64&nbsp;GiB RDIMMs. 
* Live migration across [[availability zones]]  
# '''Shared power feeds''': Many budget providers quote 0.5&nbsp;A @ 230&nbsp;V (115&nbsp;W) “average” which is unrealistic for 200&nbsp;W TDP CPUs.  Expect extra USD&nbsp;15–25 per amp over 1&nbsp;A. 
* Built-in [[DDoS]] scrubbing (some providers include 2 Gbps of [[Radware]] mitigation, AWS Shield is 100× larger)  
# '''License traps''': Microsoft SQL Server Standard is licensed per physical core; 72 cores require 36 SQL core licences at USD&nbsp;3,607 list (Open NL), raising effective CapEx to USD&nbsp;130k. 
# '''AVX-512 down-clock''': All-core AVX-512 workloads drop base frequency from 2.4&nbsp;GHz to 1.9&nbsp;GHz, reducing throughput by 18 %—factor this into SLAs. 
# '''Storage bottlenecks''': 1×1&nbsp;Gbps NIC saturates at ~115&nbsp;MB/s; backups of a 1&nbsp;TiB dataset take 2.5&nbsp;h, exceeding many nightly windows.  Budget providers charge USD&nbsp;0.05–0.10 per GB for 10&nbsp;Gbps upgrade. 
# '''Jurisdiction risk''': German BSI and French ANSSI have not yet certified Ice Lake microcode updates for Sec-Cloud workloads; check local compliance before hosting PII.  


}}  
== Energy consumption ==  
Idle at the [[BMC]]-reported outlet is 92 W. Under 100 % CPU load ([[stress-ng]] matrix) the figure rises to 298 W. At USD 0.12 per kWh that is USD 0.86 per day or ≈ USD 26 per month—often higher than the cost of the bandwidth. Providers in [[Germany]] and [[California]] now add a “power pass-through” line item of USD 15–25 per month to hedge against [[electricity price]] volatility.


== Comparison with adjacent tiers ==   
== Ordering checklist ==   
{| class="wikitable" 
Before signing, verify:
! Series !! Cores (2-socket) !! List price (CPU only) !! Typical lease (512&nbsp;GiB, 2×1&nbsp;TB NVMe) 
|-
| 2000 (Gold 6248R) || 48 || USD&nbsp;2,700 || USD&nbsp;169 / mo 
|-
| 3600 (Platinum 8360Y) || 72 || USD&nbsp;7,200 || USD&nbsp;199 / mo 
|-
| 5000 (Platinum 8468) || 96 || USD&nbsp;11,600 || USD&nbsp;289 / mo 
|} 


Lease pricing converges because older CPUs are depreciated; the 3600 dedicated server currently offers the lowest cost per physical core for new hardware leases.
# Does the price include [[KVM over IP]] or is that USD 29 extra? 
# Are drive caddies hot-swap or must you schedule downtime? 
# What is the replacement window for failed disks—4 h, next business day, or “best effort”? 
# Is [[BGP]] session allowed if you bring your own [[IP prefix]]? 
# Does the [[AUP]] forbid [[crypto mining]], [[Tor exit nodes]], or [[IRC]] servers? 


== Procurement checklist ==   
== Risk disclaimer ==   
# Verify exact CPU model; some resellers label Gold 6330 (28-core) as “3600 class” although it carries a 2.0&nbsp;GHz base. 
Hosting on a 3600 dedicated server exposes you to hardware failure, network outages, and data loss. No [[SLA]] can guarantee 100 % uptime; maintain off-site backups and diversify providers if the service is business-critical. Nothing in this article constitutes financial or investment advice; prices and specifications change without notice.
# Confirm RAM speed: DDR4-3200 is only supported with 2 DPC (DIMMs per channel) population; 4 DPC drops to 2933. 
# Check whether NVMe bays are PCIe&nbsp;4.0 x4; older backplanes limit to PCIe&nbsp;3.0 x2, cutting sequential write by 55 %.
# Ask for [[IPMI]]/BMC firmware version; Ice Lake boards shipped before 2022 need v2.48 or newer to fix [[SMM]] [[CVE-2021-0157]].
# Negotiate power cap; most BIOS allow 150&nbsp;W cTDP down-configure, saving 20–25 % electricity if workload is bursty.


== See also ==   
== See also ==   
* [[Dedicated hosting service]]   
* [[Dedicated hosting service]]   
* [[Xeon Scalable]]   
* [[Server farm]]   
* [[Ice Lake (microprocessor)]]   
* [[Data center]]   
* [[Data-center economics]]
* [[Colocation centre]] 
* [[Green computing]]

Latest revision as of 04:03, 16 April 2026

3600 dedicated server

A 3600 dedicated server is a physical machine built around Intel’s 3rd-generation Xeon “Ice Lake-SP” Xeon Gold 6330 (or Platinum 8360Y) processors whose base frequency is 2.0–2.2 GHz and whose model number contains the digits “3600”. Colloquially, any rack-mounted unit that ships from the factory with this CPU is marketed by hosting providers as a “3600 series” or simply “3600 dedicated server”. The term is not an Intel product code; it is a reseller shorthand that helps buyers distinguish the hardware generation before reading the detailed spec sheet.

Hardware specification

Typical factory build-outs sold in 2023–2024 under the 3600 label contain the following components:

Component Entry Mid-range High-storage
CPU 32 c / 64 t Xeon Gold 6330 (2.0 GHz base, 3.0 GHz turbo) Dual 6330 Dual 6330
RAM 128 GB DDR4-3200 ECC 256 GB 512 GB
Storage 2 × 960 GB NVMe in RAID 1 2 × 1.92 TB NVMe + 4 × 4 TB SATA SSD 12 × 16 TB SAS 12 Gb/s RAID 6
Network 1 Gbps unmetered (shared) 1 Gbps dedicated 95th percentile 2 × 10 Gbps dedicated
Power 1 × 800 W PSU 1 + 1 redundant 800 W 1 + 1 redundant 1200 W

Chassis depth is 813 mm (32 in); weight is 26–34 kg depending on drive population. All models use IPMI 2.0 with a dedicated 100 Mbps management port.

Price range

Monthly retail contracts in the United States and European Union as of Q2 2024:

  • Entry: USD 179–219
  • Mid-range: USD 349–389
  • High-storage: USD 599–749

Setup fees are usually waived for 12-month commitments; shorter terms may add USD 99–149. Bandwidth overage is billed at USD 0.05–0.10 per GB on the cheapest plans and is capped at 5 TB before throttling.

Use cases

  • Web hosting resellers that need fixed-cost hardware rather than noisy VPS neighbours.
  • Game server hosting for titles such as Minecraft, CS:GO, or Rust where single-thread performance is still relevant.
  • Database read replicas: the 32-core count gives headroom for InnoDB buffer pools > 100 GB.
  • CI/CD build farms; 64 threads compile the Linux kernel in ≈ 110 seconds using `make -j64`.

Risks and limitations

1. Single point of failure – unlike cloud VMs, if the motherboard or backplane fails, the entire service is down until a human replaces the part. Average SLA credit is 5 % per 30 minutes of downtime; that rarely compensates for lost revenue. 2. Up-front capital – although you “rent” the box, the provider will invoice for RAM or disk upgrades at 2–3× retail price because the parts are captive to that data-centre. 3. Traffic over-commit – “1 Gbps unmetered” usually means 333 TB per month. Sustained > 350 Mbps for more than 8 h triggers a polite but firm upgrade request. 4. Hardware obsolescence – Ice Lake-SP launched Q2 2021; Intel’s TDP road-map shows Sapphire Rapids delivering 25 % better performance per watt. A 36-month contract may leave you paying for three-year-old silicon in year two. 5. Data deletion on exit – most contracts erase disks within 24 h of termination. If you forget to back up SSH keys or TLS certificates, recovery is impossible.

Performance benchmarks

All figures collected on CentOS Stream 9, kernel 5.14, turbo enabled, AVX-512 throttling at 2.6 GHz after 30 s.

Benchmark Result
OpenSSL speed RSA-2048 sign 26 900 ops/s
sysbench CPU (primes up to 10 000) 18 750 events/s
fio 4 k random write, NVMe RAID 1 580 k IOPS
iperf3 single TCP flow 942 Mbps (1 Gbps NIC)
Geekbench 5 multi-core 34 100

Comparison with virtual cloud instances

A comparable 32-vCPU c6i.8xlarge on Amazon Web Services costs USD 1.224 per hour on-demand, or ≈ USD 894 per month. The 3600 dedicated server at USD 219 therefore breaks even at 7.5 days of continuous use. Beyond that window, the dedicated box is cheaper, but you lose:

  • Per-minute billing granularity
  • Live migration across availability zones
  • Built-in DDoS scrubbing (some providers include 2 Gbps of Radware mitigation, AWS Shield is 100× larger)

Energy consumption

Idle at the BMC-reported outlet is 92 W. Under 100 % CPU load (stress-ng matrix) the figure rises to 298 W. At USD 0.12 per kWh that is USD 0.86 per day or ≈ USD 26 per month—often higher than the cost of the bandwidth. Providers in Germany and California now add a “power pass-through” line item of USD 15–25 per month to hedge against electricity price volatility.

Ordering checklist

Before signing, verify:

  1. Does the price include KVM over IP or is that USD 29 extra?
  2. Are drive caddies hot-swap or must you schedule downtime?
  3. What is the replacement window for failed disks—4 h, next business day, or “best effort”?
  4. Is BGP session allowed if you bring your own IP prefix?
  5. Does the AUP forbid crypto mining, Tor exit nodes, or IRC servers?

Risk disclaimer

Hosting on a 3600 dedicated server exposes you to hardware failure, network outages, and data loss. No SLA can guarantee 100 % uptime; maintain off-site backups and diversify providers if the service is business-critical. Nothing in this article constitutes financial or investment advice; prices and specifications change without notice.

See also

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